{"id":12539,"date":"2014-05-18T15:42:12","date_gmt":"2014-05-18T14:42:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ch.imperial.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/?p=12539"},"modified":"2014-05-18T15:42:12","modified_gmt":"2014-05-18T14:42:12","slug":"an-original-chemistry-lab-from-the-early-19th-century","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.rzepa.net\/blog\/?p=12539","title":{"rendered":"An original chemistry lab from the early 19th century."},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"kcite-section\" kcite-section-id=\"12539\">\n<p>Not a computer in sight! I refer to <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mus\u00e9um_national_d%27histoire_naturelle\" target=\"_blank\">a chemistry lab from the 1800s<\/a> I was recently taken to, where famous french chemists such as Joseph Gay-Lussac, Michel Chevreul and Edmond Fremy were professors. Although not used for chemistry any more, it is an incredible treasure trove of objects. Here are photos of some.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_12536\" style=\"width: 450px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/Paris4.jpg\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-12536\" data-attachment-id=\"12536\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.rzepa.net\/blog\/?attachment_id=12536\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.rzepa.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/Paris4.jpg?fit=1833%2C1368&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1833,1368\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Paris4\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Tartaric acid salts&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.rzepa.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/Paris4.jpg?fit=300%2C223&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.rzepa.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/Paris4.jpg?fit=450%2C336&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12536\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/Paris4.jpg?w=440\" alt=\"Tartaric acid salts\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.rzepa.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/Paris4.jpg?w=1833&amp;ssl=1 1833w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.rzepa.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/Paris4.jpg?resize=300%2C223&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.rzepa.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/Paris4.jpg?resize=1024%2C764&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.rzepa.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/Paris4.jpg?resize=900%2C671&amp;ssl=1 900w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.rzepa.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/Paris4.jpg?w=1350&amp;ssl=1 1350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-12536\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Tartaric acid salts<\/p><\/div>\n<p>This photo shows the crystals of (sodium ammonium) tartrate which Pasteur studied in 1848<span id=\"cite_ITEM-12539-0\" name=\"citation\"><a href=\"#ITEM-12539-0\">[1]<\/a><\/span>. The crystals on the left are the actual chemical (but not Pasteur&#8217;s, although they are thought to be very old), but the wooden blocks in the centre were apparently made for Pasteur to illustrate the morphology.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_12535\" style=\"width: 450px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/Paris2.jpg\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-12535\" data-attachment-id=\"12535\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.rzepa.net\/blog\/?attachment_id=12535\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.rzepa.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/Paris2.jpg?fit=916%2C685&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"916,685\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Paris2\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Gay-Lussac&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.rzepa.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/Paris2.jpg?fit=300%2C224&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.rzepa.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/Paris2.jpg?fit=450%2C337&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12535\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/Paris2.jpg?w=440\" alt=\"Gay-Lussac\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.rzepa.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/Paris2.jpg?w=916&amp;ssl=1 916w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.rzepa.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/Paris2.jpg?resize=300%2C224&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.rzepa.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/Paris2.jpg?resize=900%2C673&amp;ssl=1 900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-12535\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Gay-Lussac<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_12538\" style=\"width: 450px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/Paris1.jpg\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-12538\" data-attachment-id=\"12538\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.rzepa.net\/blog\/?attachment_id=12538\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.rzepa.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/Paris1.jpg?fit=916%2C685&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"916,685\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Paris1\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Samples&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.rzepa.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/Paris1.jpg?fit=300%2C224&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.rzepa.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/Paris1.jpg?fit=450%2C337&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12538\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/Paris1.jpg?w=440\" alt=\"Samples\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.rzepa.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/Paris1.jpg?w=916&amp;ssl=1 916w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.rzepa.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/Paris1.jpg?resize=300%2C224&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.rzepa.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/Paris1.jpg?resize=900%2C673&amp;ssl=1 900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-12538\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Fremy?<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_12537\" style=\"width: 450px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/Paris5.jpg\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-12537\" data-attachment-id=\"12537\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.rzepa.net\/blog\/?attachment_id=12537\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.rzepa.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/Paris5.jpg?fit=1833%2C1368&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1833,1368\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Paris5\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Equivalents table&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.rzepa.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/Paris5.jpg?fit=300%2C223&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.rzepa.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/Paris5.jpg?fit=450%2C336&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12537\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/Paris5.jpg?w=440\" alt=\"Equivalents table\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.rzepa.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/Paris5.jpg?w=1833&amp;ssl=1 1833w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.rzepa.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/Paris5.jpg?resize=300%2C223&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.rzepa.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/Paris5.jpg?resize=1024%2C764&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.rzepa.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/Paris5.jpg?resize=900%2C671&amp;ssl=1 900w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.rzepa.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/Paris5.jpg?w=1350&amp;ssl=1 1350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-12537\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Equivalents table<\/p><\/div>\n<p>This last one adorns one end of the lab, and lists the equivalent masses of a collection of known elements. In particular, those for carbon (6) and oxygen (8) were to be corrected in 1855, emerging as atomic weights (relative to hydrogen 1).<\/p>\n<p>It is good to see such heritage preserved. It is even better to emerge from this lab to be confronted by a brand new conference poster; just opposite on the corridor are real working labs, with real students producing posters. I guess, using computers!<\/p>\n<h2>References<\/h2>\n    <ol class=\"kcite-bibliography csl-bib-body\"><li id=\"ITEM-12539-0\">H.D. Flack, \"Louis Pasteur&#039;s discovery of molecular chirality and spontaneous resolution in 1848, together with a complete review of his crystallographic and chemical work\", <i>Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations of Crystallography<\/i>, vol. 65, pp. 371-389, 2009. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1107\/s0108767309024088\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1107\/s0108767309024088<\/a>\n\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<\/div> <!-- kcite-section 12539 -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Not a computer in sight! I refer to a chemistry lab from the 1800s I was recently taken to, where famous french chemists such as Joseph Gay-Lussac, Michel Chevreul and Edmond Fremy were professors. Although not used for chemistry any more, it is an incredible treasure trove of objects. Here are photos of some. This [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[558],"tags":[1240,1257,1264],"class_list":["post-12539","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-historical","tag-edmond-fremy","tag-joseph-gay-lussac","tag-michel-chevreul"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p1gPyz-3gf","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rzepa.net\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12539","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rzepa.net\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rzepa.net\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rzepa.net\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rzepa.net\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12539"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.rzepa.net\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12539\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rzepa.net\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12539"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rzepa.net\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12539"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rzepa.net\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12539"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}