{"id":17366,"date":"2017-01-20T14:47:17","date_gmt":"2017-01-20T14:47:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ch.imperial.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/?p=17366"},"modified":"2017-01-20T14:47:17","modified_gmt":"2017-01-20T14:47:17","slug":"braiding-a-molecular-knot-with-eight-crossings","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.rzepa.net\/blog\/?p=17366","title":{"rendered":"Braiding a molecular knot with eight crossings."},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"kcite-section\" kcite-section-id=\"17366\">\n<p>This is one of those posts of a molecule whose very structure is interesting enough to merit a picture and a 3D model. The study<span id=\"cite_ITEM-17366-0\" name=\"citation\"><a href=\"#ITEM-17366-0\">[1]<\/a><\/span> reports a molecular knot with the remarkable number of eight crossings.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5517\/CCDC.CSD.CC1M85Y0\" target=\"new\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"17367\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.rzepa.net\/blog\/?attachment_id=17367\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.rzepa.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/085.jpg?fit=1093%2C1096&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1093,1096\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"085\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.rzepa.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/085.jpg?fit=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.rzepa.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/085.jpg?fit=450%2C451&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-17367\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.rzepa.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/085.jpg?resize=450%2C451&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" height=\"451\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.rzepa.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/085.jpg?resize=1021%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 1021w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.rzepa.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/085.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.rzepa.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/085.jpg?resize=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.rzepa.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/085.jpg?resize=768%2C770&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.rzepa.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/085.jpg?resize=144%2C144&amp;ssl=1 144w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.rzepa.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/085.jpg?resize=50%2C50&amp;ssl=1 50w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.rzepa.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/085.jpg?w=1093&amp;ssl=1 1093w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.rzepa.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/085.jpg?w=900&amp;ssl=1 900w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The DOI for the 3D model is <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5517\/CCDC.CSD.CC1M85Y0\"  target=\"new\">10.5517\/CCDC.CSD.CC1M85Y0<\/a>\u00a0(or click on the image above). Such topology intersects with work we did a few years back on high-order\u00a0crossings in fully conjugated\u00a0\u03c0-systems<span id=\"cite_ITEM-17366-1\" name=\"citation\"><a href=\"#ITEM-17366-1\">[2]<\/a><\/span>, which were then illustrated<span id=\"cite_ITEM-17366-2\" name=\"citation\"><a href=\"#ITEM-17366-2\">[3]<\/a><\/span> with hypothetical charged higher order annulenes exhibiting linking numbers Lk\u00a0of up to 6\u03c0. A fully\u00a0\u03c0-conjugated system, also with a linking number in the \u03c0-framework\u00a0of\u00a06\u03c0 but in the form of a trefoil braid was even suggested on <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ch.imperial.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/?p=2046\">this blog<\/a>, with a common feature of a central templating atom (a cation rather than an anion). Another example of a previously reported\u00a0pentadecanuclear manganese metallacycle<span id=\"cite_ITEM-17366-3\" name=\"citation\"><a href=\"#ITEM-17366-3\">[4]<\/a><\/span> was also assigned a linking number of\u00a06\u03c0.<\/p>\n<p>The molecule above is not completely\u00a0\u03c0-conjugated around the braid and so special properties related to aromaticity and associated <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ch.imperial.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/?p=9322\">ring currents<\/a> resulting from the topology of the cyclic conjugation<span id=\"cite_ITEM-17366-4\" name=\"citation\"><a href=\"#ITEM-17366-4\">[5]<\/a><\/span> are not expected to accrue in the eight-crossing molecular braid<span id=\"cite_ITEM-17366-0\" name=\"citation\"><a href=\"#ITEM-17366-0\">[1]<\/a><\/span>. We might also look forward to examples of the characterisation of\u00a0braids with an <strong>odd-number<\/strong> of crossings such as trefoils, pentafoils, heptafoils, etc, as associated with the name\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ch.imperial.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/?p=3492\">M\u00f6bius<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>References<\/h2>\n    <ol class=\"kcite-bibliography csl-bib-body\"><li id=\"ITEM-17366-0\">J.J. Danon, A. Kr\u00fcger, D.A. Leigh, J. Lemonnier, A.J. Stephens, I.J. Vitorica-Yrezabal, and S.L. Woltering, \"Braiding a molecular knot with eight crossings\", <i>Science<\/i>, vol. 355, pp. 159-162, 2017. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.aal1619\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.aal1619<\/a>\n\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"ITEM-17366-1\">S.M. Rappaport, and H.S. Rzepa, \"Intrinsically Chiral Aromaticity. Rules Incorporating Linking Number, Twist, and Writhe for Higher-Twist M\u00f6bius Annulenes\", <i>Journal of the American Chemical Society<\/i>, vol. 130, pp. 7613-7619, 2008. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/ja710438j\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/ja710438j<\/a>\n\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"ITEM-17366-2\">C.S. Wannere, H.S. Rzepa, B.C. Rinderspacher, A. Paul, C.S.M. Allan, H.F. Schaefer, and P.V.R. Schleyer, \"The Geometry and Electronic Topology of Higher-Order Charged M\u00f6bius Annulenes\", <i>The Journal of Physical Chemistry A<\/i>, vol. 113, pp. 11619-11629, 2009. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/jp902176a\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/jp902176a<\/a>\n\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"ITEM-17366-3\">H.S. Rzepa, \"Linking Number Analysis of a Pentadecanuclear Metallamacrocycle: A M\u00f6bius-Craig System Revealed\", <i>Inorganic Chemistry<\/i>, vol. 47, pp. 8932-8934, 2008. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/ic800987f\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/ic800987f<\/a>\n\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"ITEM-17366-4\">P.L. Ayers, R.J. Boyd, P. Bultinck, M. Caffarel, R. Carb\u00f3-Dorca, M. Caus\u00e1, J. Cioslowski, J. Contreras-Garcia, D.L. Cooper, P. Coppens, C. Gatti, S. Grabowsky, P. Lazzeretti, P. Macchi, ?. Mart\u00edn Pend\u00e1s, P.L. Popelier, K. Ruedenberg, H. Rzepa, A. Savin, A. Sax, W.E. Schwarz, S. Shahbazian, B. Silvi, M. Sol\u00e0, and V. Tsirelson, \"Six questions on topology in theoretical chemistry\", <i>Computational and Theoretical Chemistry<\/i>, vol. 1053, pp. 2-16, 2015. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.comptc.2014.09.028\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.comptc.2014.09.028<\/a>\n\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<\/div> <!-- kcite-section 17366 -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This is one of those posts of a molecule whose very structure is interesting enough to merit a picture and a 3D model. The study reports a molecular knot with the remarkable number of eight crossings. The DOI for the 3D model is 10.5517\/CCDC.CSD.CC1M85Y0\u00a0(or click on the image above). Such topology intersects with work we [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":true,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[6],"tags":[1700,1416,2024,1437,1480,1987,1881,341,2051,968],"class_list":["post-17366","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-interesting-chemistry","tag-cheminformatics","tag-chemistry","tag-drug-discovery","tag-education","tag-matter","tag-molecule","tag-nature","tag-spectroscopy","tag-structure-validation","tag--systems"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p1gPyz-4w6","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rzepa.net\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17366","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rzepa.net\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rzepa.net\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rzepa.net\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rzepa.net\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=17366"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.rzepa.net\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17366\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rzepa.net\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=17366"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rzepa.net\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=17366"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rzepa.net\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=17366"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}