{"id":25785,"date":"2022-12-15T09:14:51","date_gmt":"2022-12-15T09:14:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ch.imperial.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/?p=25785"},"modified":"2022-12-15T09:14:51","modified_gmt":"2022-12-15T09:14:51","slug":"molecules-of-the-year-2022-a-closer-look-at-the-megalo-cavitands","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.rzepa.net\/blog\/?p=25785","title":{"rendered":"Molecules of the year -2022. A closer look at the Megalo-Cavitands."},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"kcite-section\" kcite-section-id=\"25785\">\n<p>In the previous post, I discussed how data associated with two of the candidates for molecules of the year &#8211; 2022 could be retrieved and then used to inspect their three dimensional structures. Here I focus on the ultra large cavitands recently reported<span id=\"cite_ITEM-25785-0\" name=\"citation\"><a href=\"#ITEM-25785-0\">[1]<\/a><\/span>. As I noted, these have an associated data coordinate archive published on Zenodo (DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.6953961\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">10.5281\/zenodo.6953961<\/a>) although this is not cited in the article itself.<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"25789\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.rzepa.net\/blog\/?attachment_id=25789\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.rzepa.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/A4-T.jpg?fit=1305%2C592&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1305,592\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"A4-T\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.rzepa.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/A4-T.jpg?fit=300%2C136&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.rzepa.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/A4-T.jpg?fit=450%2C204&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-25789\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.rzepa.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/A4-T.jpg?w=450&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.rzepa.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/A4-T.jpg?w=1305&amp;ssl=1 1305w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.rzepa.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/A4-T.jpg?resize=300%2C136&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.rzepa.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/A4-T.jpg?resize=1024%2C465&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.rzepa.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/A4-T.jpg?resize=768%2C348&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.rzepa.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/A4-T.jpg?w=900&amp;ssl=1 900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Shown below are the coordinates of the A4-T molecule containing C<sub>70<\/sub>, the first being optimized at the\u00a0PM6 level and the second at the PM7 level.\u00a0The most obvious difference is that all the close\u00a0C-H&#8230;H-C contacts of the host molecule shrink from between ~4\u00c5 to 2.6\u00c5 at PM6 geometries, down to about 2.1\u00c5 for PM7, a contraction of at least 0.5\u00c5. Also, the gap between the host and the guest reduces from around 4.2&Aring; to 3.45 &Aring; (a distance typical of &pi;-&pi; stacking by the way), a significant reduction of ~0.75&Aring;. Click on the two images below to view this model.<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"25795\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.rzepa.net\/blog\/?attachment_id=25795\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.rzepa.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Screenshot-1354.jpg?fit=768%2C904&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"768,904\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Screenshot 1354\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.rzepa.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Screenshot-1354.jpg?fit=255%2C300&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.rzepa.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Screenshot-1354.jpg?fit=450%2C530&amp;ssl=1\" onclick=\"jmolApplet([540,540],'load wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/A4T_C70_PM6.mol2; zoom 130;measure 252 214;measure 251 214;measure 212 192;measure 211 192;measure 124 321;measure 190 233;measure 92 344;','c1');\"  class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-25795\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.rzepa.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Screenshot-1354.jpg?w=450&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.rzepa.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Screenshot-1354.jpg?w=768&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.rzepa.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Screenshot-1354.jpg?resize=255%2C300&amp;ssl=1 255w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"25796\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.rzepa.net\/blog\/?attachment_id=25796\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.rzepa.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Screenshot-1353.jpg?fit=840%2C848&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"840,848\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Screenshot 1353\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.rzepa.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Screenshot-1353.jpg?fit=297%2C300&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.rzepa.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Screenshot-1353.jpg?fit=450%2C454&amp;ssl=1\" onclick=\"jmolApplet([540,540],'load wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/A4T_C70_PM7.mol2; zoom 130;measure 252 214;measure 251 214;measure 212 192;measure 211 192;measure 124 321;measure 190 233;measure 92 344;','c2');\"  class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-25796\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.rzepa.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Screenshot-1353.jpg?w=450&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.rzepa.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Screenshot-1353.jpg?w=840&amp;ssl=1 840w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.rzepa.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Screenshot-1353.jpg?resize=297%2C300&amp;ssl=1 297w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.rzepa.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Screenshot-1353.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.rzepa.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Screenshot-1353.jpg?resize=768%2C775&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.rzepa.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Screenshot-1353.jpg?resize=144%2C144&amp;ssl=1 144w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.rzepa.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Screenshot-1353.jpg?resize=50%2C50&amp;ssl=1 50w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The difference in the dispersion terms for these two geometries emerges as 36.6 kcal\/mol lower for the PM7 optimised geometry compared to the original PM6 geometry, a significant stabilisation. FAIR data is at DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14469\/hpc\/12022\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">10.14469\/hpc\/12022<\/a> if you want to analyse the cavity sizes further.<\/p>\n<p>Shown below is the NCI (non-covalent-interaction) surface, computed at the  PM7 geometry and using the MNDO wavefunction. This illustrates the stabilisations occuring from the non-covalent density (takes a little while to load). <\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"25821\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.rzepa.net\/blog\/?attachment_id=25821\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.rzepa.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/cavitand.png?fit=500%2C500&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"500,500\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"cavitand\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.rzepa.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/cavitand.png?fit=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.rzepa.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/cavitand.png?fit=450%2C450&amp;ssl=1\" onclick=\"jmolApplet([500,500],'load wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/cavitand.xyz;isosurface wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/cavitand.jvxl.gz;zoom 130;','c3');\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.rzepa.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/cavitand.png?resize=450%2C450&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" height=\"450\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-25821\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.rzepa.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/cavitand.png?w=500&amp;ssl=1 500w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.rzepa.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/cavitand.png?resize=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.rzepa.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/cavitand.png?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.rzepa.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/cavitand.png?resize=144%2C144&amp;ssl=1 144w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.rzepa.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/cavitand.png?resize=50%2C50&amp;ssl=1 50w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>This post has DOI: 10.14469\/hpc\/12027<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>References<\/h2>\n    <ol class=\"kcite-bibliography csl-bib-body\"><li id=\"ITEM-25785-0\">J. Pfeuffer\u2010Roosch\u00fcz, S. Heim, A. Prescimone, and K. Tiefenbacher, \"Megalo\u2010Cavitands: Synthesis of Acridane[4]arenes and Formation of Large, Deep Cavitands for Selective C70 Uptake\", <i>Angewandte Chemie International Edition<\/i>, vol. 61, 2022. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/anie.202209885\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/anie.202209885<\/a>\n\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<\/div> <!-- kcite-section 25785 -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In the previous post, I discussed how data associated with two of the candidates for molecules of the year &#8211; 2022 could be retrieved and then used to inspect their three dimensional structures. Here I focus on the ultra large cavitands recently reported. As I noted, these have an associated data coordinate archive published on [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-25785","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p1gPyz-6HT","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rzepa.net\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25785","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rzepa.net\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rzepa.net\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rzepa.net\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rzepa.net\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=25785"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.rzepa.net\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25785\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rzepa.net\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=25785"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rzepa.net\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=25785"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rzepa.net\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=25785"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}