The journey from Journal “ESI” to FAIR data objects: An eighteen year old (continuing) experiment.

Around 1996, journals started publishing what became known as “ESI” or electronic supporting information, alongside the articles themselves, as a mechanism for exposing the data associated with the research being reported and exploiting some of the new opportunities offered by the World Wide Web. From the outset, such ESI was expressed as a paginated Acrobat file, with the Web being merely a convenient document delivery mechanism. Such ESI would eventually reach more than 1000 such pages in length in some chemistry articles. The richer opportunities of Web interactivity were far less exploited. I have written about various aspects of this throughout this blog[1],[2],[3], together with one early compendium of our own data examples.[4] Here I update that compendium starting from 2005 to the current 2023 and add further information, being the current state of curation of some of these early examples. Curation became necessary because many of the earlier examples were no longer functional due to changes in the way journals expose these data objects or indeed changes at the data repository end of things over this 18 year period.

Table 1. Eighteen years of publishing journal FAIR data objects and their current
curation location
# Article DOIa Year Title Article Data URL/
Data Citationa
Curated version via DOI
1 10.1021/ja043819b 2005 A Computational Analysis of the Ring-Opening Polymerization of rac-Lactide Initiated by
Single-Site β-Diketiminate Metal Complexes:  Defining the Mechanistic Pathway and the Origin
of Stereocontrol
Archive Tables S1, S2 and S3
2 10.1039/b510508k 2005 Double-twist Möbius Aromaticity in a 4n+2 Electron Electrocyclic Reaction Table S1 Table S1
3 10.1021/ol0518333 2005 A Double-Twist Möbius-Aromatic Conformation of [14]Annulene Archive Figure S1
4 10.1021/ja061400a 2006 Synthetic, Structural, Mechanistic, and Computational Studies on Single-Site
β-Diketiminate Tin(II) Initiators for the Polymerization of rac-Lactide
WEO Table S1
5 10.1021/ic0519988 2006 A Computational Study of the Nondissociative Mechanisms that Interchange Apical and
Equatorial Atoms in Square Pyramidal Molecules
Index for 14 WEOs Index for 14 WEOs
6 10.1021/ic062473y 2007 In Search of the Bailar and Rây−Dutt Twist Mechanisms That Racemize Chiral Trischelates:
A Computational Study of ScIII, TiIV, CoIII, ZnII, GaIII, and GeIV Complexes of a Ligand
Analogue of Acetylacetonate
WEOa,WEOb,WEOc,
WEOd,WEOe, WEOf
Index to WEOa-f
7 10.1021/ol703129z 2008 Lemniscular Hexaphyrins as Examples of Aromatic and Antiaromatic Double-Twist Möbius
Molecules
WEO WEO
8 10.1021/np0705918 2008 Structural Reassignment of Obtusallenes V, VI, and VII by GIAO-Based Density Functional
Prediction
WEO WEO
9 10.1021/ja710438j 2008 Intrinsically Chiral Aromaticity. Rules Incorporating Linking Number, Twist, and Writhe
for Higher-Twist Möbius Annulenes
Archive,WEO1, WEO2, WEO3,
WEO4
WEO1, WEO2, WEO3, WEO4
10 10.1021/jo801022b 2008 Chiral Aromaticities. AIM and ELF Critical Point and NICS Magnetic Analyses of
Möbius-Type Aromaticity and Homoaromaticity in Lemniscular Annulenes and Hexaphyrins
Archive, WEO WEO
11 10.1021/ct8001915 2008 Chiral Aromaticities. A Topological Exploration of Möbius Homoaromaticity Table 1 Table 1
12 10.1039/b810147g 2008 A computational investigation of the structure of polythiocyanogen Table 1 Table 1
13 10.1039/B810301A 2009 Wormholes in chemical space connecting torus knot and torus link π-electron density
topologies
Table 1 Table 1
14 10.1021/ol901172g 2009 The Chiro-optical Properties of a Lemniscular Octaphyrin Table 1 Table 1
15 10.1021/jp902176a 2009 The Geometry and Electronic Topology of Higher-Order Charged Möbius Annulenes Table 1 Table 1
16 10.1039/B911817A 2009 The distortivity of π-electrons in conjugated boron rings Table 1 Table 1
17 10.1038/nchem.373 2009 The importance of being bonded Exploratorium Exploratorium
18 10.1039/B913295C 2009 Unusual regiodivergence in metal-catalysed intramolecular cyclisation of γ-allenols Tables 1 & 2 Tables 1 & 2
19 10.1016/j.tetlet.2009.02.228 2009 A dramatic effect of double bond configuration in N-oxy-3-aza Cope rearrangements—a
simple synthesis of functionalised allenes
Not hosted Table
20 10.1021/ed800058c 2009 Racemization of Isobornyl Chloride via Carbocations: A Nonclassical Look at a Classic
Mechanism
Table Table
21 10.1126/science.1181771 2010 A Tricyclic Aromatic Isomer of Hexasilabenzene Missing Table
22 10.1021/ol9024259 2010 Stereoselective Synthesis of cis- and trans-2,3-Disubstituted Tetrahydrofurans via
Oxonium−Prins Cyclization: Access to the Cordigol Ring System
WEO, Archive WEO
23 10.1021/jo100920e 2010 Successful Computational Modeling of Isobornyl Chloride Ion-Pair Mechanisms WEO WEO
24 10.1021/jo1002906 2010 Delineating Origins of Stereocontrol in Asymmetric Pd-Catalyzed α-Hydroxylation of
1,3-Ketoesters
WEO,
Archive
WEO
25 10.1038/NCHEM.596 2010 The rational design of helium bonds Redirection WEO
26 10.1002/chem.201001087 2010 Enantiomerically Pure Alleno–Acetylenic Macrocycles: Synthesis, Solid-State Structures,
Chiroptical Properties, and Electron Localization Function Analysis
Figure 9 Figure 9
27 10.1021/ct100470g 2011 Nature of the Carbon−Sulfur Bond in the Species H−CS−OH Archive, Table Table
28 10.1039/C0CC04023A 2011 Can 1,3-dimethylcyclobutadiene and carbon dioxide co-exist inside a supramolecular
cavity?
Table1 Table
1
29 10.1021/ol2001705 2011 Design, Synthesis, and Evaluation of a Helicenoidal DMAP Lewis Base Catalyst Archive, WEO WEO
30 10.1186/1758-2946-3-46 2011 The past, present and future of Scientific discourse Archive, WEO WEO
31 10.1002/chem.201200547 2012 Silver-Catalysed Enantioselective Addition of O-H and N-H Bonds to Allenes: A New Model
for Stereoselectivity Based on Noncovalent Interactions
Webtable1 Web Table 1
32 10.1021/ma300803b 2012 Experimental and Computational Investigation of the Mechanism of Carbon
Dioxide/Cyclohexene Oxide Copolymerization Using a Dizinc Catalyst
Archive Table 2, Table 3, Table 4,
Table 5, Table 6 and Table
7
33 10.1039/C2CC33676F 2012 Verification of stereospecific dyotropic racemisation of enantiopure d and
l-1,2-dibromo-1,2-diphenylethane in non-polar media
Interactivity box Interactivity
box
34 10.1002/chem.201102942 2013 A Computational Evaluation of the Evidence for the Synthesis of
1,3-Dimethylcyclobutadiene in the Solid State and Aqueous Solution
Web Table, Archive Web Table
36 10.1186/1758-2946-5-6 2013 Chemical datuments as scientific enablers Archive 1, Archive 2, Archive 3, Archive 4, Datument
37 10.1038/nchem.1751 2013 Equilibrium between a cyclotrisilene and an isolable base adduct of a disilenyl
silylene
Archive Interactivity
box
38 10.1186/1752-153X-7-94 2013 N-heteroatom substitution effect in 3-aza-cope rearrangements Archive Table 1
39 10.1021/jo401146k 2013 Mechanistic Diversity in Thermal Fragmentation Reactions: A Computational Exploration of
CO and CO2 Extrusions from Five-Membered Rings
Archive, Interactivity box Interactivity
box
40 10.1039/C3CC46720A 2013 Epoxidation of bromoallenes connects red algae metabolites by an intersecting bromoallene
oxide – Favorskii manifold
Interactivity box Interactivity
box
41 10.1021/jo401316a 2013 Mechanistic and Chiroptical Studies on the Desulfurization of Epidithiodioxopiperazines
Reveal Universal Retention of Configuration at the Bridgehead Carbon Atoms
Archive, Interactivity box Interactivity
box
42 10.1039/C3SC53416B 2014 The Houk–List transition states for organocatalytic mechanisms revisited Archive
1
, Archive
2
, Archive
3
, Archive
4
, Archive
5
, Archive
6
, Archive
7
, Table 1, Table 2, Table 3, Table 4, Table 6, Table 7, Table 8
Table 1, Table 2, Table 3, Table 4, Table 5, Table 6, Table 7, Table 8
43 10.1021/cs500326e 2014 Catalytic and Computational Studies of N-Heterocyclic Carbene or Phosphine-Containing
Copper(I) Complexes for the Synthesis of 5-Iodo-1,2,3-Triazoles
Archive 1,
Archive 2,
Archive 3,
Archive 4,
Archive 5,
Table 1, Table 2, Table 3, Table 4, Table 5
Table 1, Table 2, Table 3, Table 4, Table 5
44 10.1002/anie.201405238 2014 N-Heterocyclic Carbene Coordinated Neutral and Cationic Heavier Cyclopropylidenes Archive Imagemap
45 10.1021/ci500302p 2014 Digital Data Repositories in Chemistry and Their Integration with Journals and Electronic
Notebooks
WEO 1, WEO 2, Redirect Redirect WEO 1, WEO 2
46 10.1002/anie.201407751 2014 A Multiply Functionalized Base-Coordinated GeII Compound and Its Reversible Dimerization
to the Digermene
Archive Interactivity
box
47 10.1002/anie.201409672 2014 Surfing π Clouds for Noncovalent Interactions: Arenes versus Alkenes Archive Table
48 10.1021/om501286g 2015 A Molecular Complex with a Formally Neutral Iron Germanide Motif (Fe2Ge2) Archive Table
49 10.1021/ed500398e 2015 Asymmetric Epoxidation: A Twinned Laboratory and Molecular Modeling Experiment for
Upper-Level Organic Chemistry Students
Archive WEO
50 10.1021/jo5022647 2015 Chiroptical Studies on Brevianamide B: Vibrational and Electronic Circular Dichroism
Confronted
Archive Table
51 10.1021/acs.joc.5b00205 2015 Modulation of Amide Bond Rotamers in 5-Acyl-6,7-dihydrothieno[3,2-c]pyridines Archive Table
52 10.1002/jcc.23985 2015 Noncatalytic bromination of benzene: A combined computational and experimental study Archive Table 2
53 10.1002/chir.22486 2015 Chiroptical Properties of Streptorubin B: The Synergy Between Theory and Experiment Archive Interactive data
table
54 10.1021/jacs.5b13070 2016 Chemoselective Polymerizations from Mixtures of Epoxide, Lactone, Anhydride, and Carbon
Dioxide
Archive Collection, Figure 10, Figure 11
55 10.1039/C6CC06395K 2016 Stable bromoallene oxides Ref 21 Repository
collection
56 10.1021/acs.joc.6b02008 2016 Epimeric Face-Selective Oxidations and Diastereodivergent Transannular Oxonium Ion
Formation-Fragmentations: Computational Modelling & Total Syntheses of 12-Epoxyobtusallene
IV, 12-Epoxyobtusallene II, Obtusallene X, Marilzabicycloallene C and Marilzabicycloallene
D
Ref 35,36 Data Collection,
Data Table
57 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b00642 2017 Total Synthesis of (+)-Lophirone H and Its Pentamethyl Ether Utilizing an Oxonium–Prins
Cyclization
Ref 29 Data collection
58 10.1002/anie.201700977 2017 Kinetic Resolution of 2-Substituted Indolines by N-Sulfonylation using an Atropisomeric
4-DMAP-N-oxide Organocatalyst
Ref 32 Data Collection
59 10.1021/acsomega.7b00482 2017 Synthesis and Reactions of
3,3′,4,4′-Tetrahydro-1H,1’H-2,2′-spirobi[quinoline] Derivatives
Ref 28 Data collection
60 10.1039/C7SC03595K 2018 Mechanistic insights into boron-catalysed direct amidation reactions Clickable Figures 9-13, Ref 29 Data Collection,
FAIR Data Table
61 10.1002/chem.201800071 2018 Molecular Complexes of Formally Neutral Iron Germanides Motif (Fe3Ge &
Fe2Ge): Coordination Chemistry of Mono- and Dicoordinated Germanium(0)
Ref 27 Data collection
62 10.1039/C8GC01797B 2018 Thermal Azide-Alkene Cycloaddition Reactions: Straightforward Multi-gram Access to
Δ2-1,2,3-Triazolines in Deep Eutectic Solvents
Ref 48 Data collection
64 10.1039/c8sc04302g 2018 Reversibility and reactivity in an acid catalyzed cyclocondensation to give
furanochromanes – a reaction at the ‘oxonium-Prins’ vs ‘ortho-quinone methide
cycloaddition’ mechanistic nexus,
Ref 22 FAIR Data collection,
FAIR Data Table
65 10.1039/C9OB00607A 2019 Elevated Reaction Order of 1,3,5-tri-tert-butylbenzene Bromination as Evidence of
Clustered Polybromide Transition State: a Combined Kinetic and Computational Study
Ref 32 FAIR Data collection,
FAIR Data Table
66 10.1002/adsc.201901614 2020 Cycloaddition Reactions of Azides and Electron-Deficient Alkenes in Deep Eutectic
Solvents: Pyrazolines, Aziridines and Other Surprises,
Ref 20 FAIR Data
Collection
67 10.1002/anie.202006283 2020 Equilibrium Formation of Stable All-Silicon Versions of 1,3-Cyclobutandiyl Ref 28 Data Collection,
FAIR Data collection
68 10.1039/D0CC04190D 2020 Cycloparaphenylene Möbius Trefoils Ref 44 FAIR Data collection,
FAIR Data table
69 10.1038/s41467-021-21433-8 2021 A Thermodynamic assessment of the reported room-temperature chemical synthesis of
C2
Ref 11 FAIR Data
collection
70 10.1039/D1CP02056K 2021 Routes involving no free C2 in the DFT-computed mechanistic model
for the reported room-temperature chemical synthesis of C2
Refs 21,27,28,31,32 FAIR Data collection,
FAIR Table S1, FAIR Table S2
71 10.1021/acs.joc.0c02998 2021 Diastereopreference of intermediates in aminocatalysis: understanding and application to
the chiral resolution of lactols
Ref 11 FAIR data collection,
FAIR Data table
72 10.1039/D2CC01136K 2022 A Stereoselective Hydride Transfer Reaction with Contributions from Attractive Dispersion
Force Control
Refs 5,6 FAIR Data collection,
FAIR Data table
73 10.1039/D2CP01214F 2022 A combined DFT-predictive and experimental exploration of the sensitivity towards
nucleofuge variation in zwitterionic intermediates relating to mechanistic models for
unimolecular chemical generation and trapping of free C2 and alternative bimolecular pathways
involving no free C2
Refs 14,16 FAIR Data collection,
FAIR data table
74 10.1021/acs.jnatprod.2c00749 2022 (±)-Polysiphenol and other Analogues via Symmetrical Intermolecular Dimerizations: a Synthetic, Spectroscopic, Structural and Computational Study Ref 20. FAIR Data collection 1
75 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c03152 2022 Pyrimidine nucleosides syntheses by late-stage base heterocyclization reactions Data availability statement FAIR Data collection,
FAIR data table
76 10.26434/chemrxiv-2023-jbb0r 2022 General Synthesis of 3-Azabicyclo[3.1.1]heptanes and Evaluation of Their Properties as Saturated Isosteres Data availability statement FAIR Data collection,
FAIR data table
77 10.1139/cjc-2022-0255 2023 Teaching FAIR in Computational Chemistry: Managing and publishing data using the twin tools of Compute Portals and Repositories Data availability statement FAIR Data collections referenced in article
78 10.1002/anie.202304246 2023 General Synthesis of 3-Azabicyclo[3.1.1]heptanes and Evaluation of Their Properties as Saturated Isosteres Ref 16. FAIR Data collections referenced in article, FAIR data table
79 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c01506 2023 Syntheses and Characterization of Diverse Main Group, Transition, Lanthanide and Actinide Metal Complexes of Ethyl-3-Oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylate and Related Bidentate Ligands Ref 47 FAIR Data collections referenced in article
80 10.1021/acs.joc.3c00585 2023 On the Use of Triarylsilanols as Catalysts for Direct Amidation of Carboxylic Acids Ref 37 FAIR Data collections referenced in article, FAIR data table
81 10.26434/chemrxiv-2023-vcmcl 2023 SWERN Oxidation. Transition State Theory is OK Ref 17 FAIR Data collections referenced in article, FAIR data table

aTo inspect the metadata associated with any article, use eg https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1002/anie.202006283/transform/application/vnd.crossref.unixsd+xml
and check how eg the data citation is expressed there.


The future seems likely to be influenced by the increasing requests from publishers for data to be made available in so-called FAIR-form, via an appropriate citation using a data DOI. The other feature on the horizon is the introduction of tools such as “Finding Aids“, where an automated script is able to automatically identify relationships between various data objects and the molecular content expressed within them and to generate a tool which exploits these relationships by adding further layers of navigation and especially of Findability to the data objects. I hope to show such an example here shortly – watch this space.

References

  1. H. Rzepa, "Four stages in the evolution of interactive ESI as part of articles in chemistry journals.", 2022. https://doi.org/10.59350/qypm4-qfv97
  2. H. Rzepa, "Web page decay and Journals: How an interactive "ESI" from 2006 was rescued.", 2022. https://doi.org/10.59350/cqesx-a0e83
  3. H. Rzepa, "Curating a nine year old journal FAIR data table.", 2017. https://doi.org/10.59350/z9g5j-r2p69
  4. H. Rzepa, "(Hyper)activating the chemistry journal.", 2009. https://doi.org/10.59350/wczky-8sf79

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